Cervical screening is an easy medical test that helps catch problems before any signs appear. Its main aim? Finding issues early. When it detects dangerous HPV or slight cell shifts, care can begin right away. This may prevent cancer from developing later on.
Why Cervical Screening Matters?
Most people develop HPV at some point because it spreads easily. Occasionally, it doesn’t disappear on itself. Over time, it may change the cervix’s cell structure. Regular cervical screening detects these changes early because they occur gradually. As a result, they are considerably safer to handle and easier to treat.
Regular tests through global screening initiatives greatly lower cervical cancer rates as well as fatalities. This approach remains among the most effective preventive measures available.
Who should be screened and when
Screening is generally suggested for women with a cervix who have been sexually active and are between the ages of 25 and 74. Many testing programs say that if the results are normal, the test should be taken every five years again. Even if you have taken the vaccination for HPV, you should still be active in having the routine cervical screening test. It doesn’t cover all the high-risk strains that can infect the cervix.
What happens during a Cervical Screening Test
The test is short and easy to take. During your scheduled appointment:
- You lie with your feet supported on an examination table.
- The practitioner carefully inserts a speculum to view your cervix.
- Cervical cells are sampled using a little brush or spatula.
- After being put in a solution, the sample is delivered to a laboratory.
Most individuals say that it was a little uncomfortable but not painful. Most of the time, it only takes a few minutes. Sometimes you might have a little spotting later.
It depends on the centre and test method whether your sample is checked for HPV or abnormal cells. HPV tests are more accurate and can find risk before cells start to change.
Understanding your results
There are the following three categories of your results:
- Normal: Abnormal cells and HPV are absent. Simply go back for your next test.
- HPV detected but no cell changes: You may need a repeat test sooner to see if the virus clears.
- Abnormal cells detected: These could be high or low quality. Both require follow-up, but neither indicates malignancy. To get a better look, your doctor might suggest a colposcopy.
It is better to avoid cancer by following the proper schedule of early detection. It makes the treatment simple and effective.
Preparing for your test
You can get the best and accurate results of the cervical screening test by following the steps mentioned below:
- Avoid vaginal sex 24–48 hours before the exam.
- Vaginal creams, lubricants, pads, and douching should be avoided two days earlier.
- You should take the exam when not bleeding.
There are differences between a thorough pelvic exam and a cervical screening test. Cervical cells are collected by a medical instrument called a speculum.
Pap smears vs modern Cervical Screening
Pap smears look for abnormal cells. Modern Cervical Screening focuses on HPV first because the virus causes most cervical cancers. HPV testing is more accurate and gives a longer window of protection. Many programs now recommend testing every five years instead of every three. Even so, Pap tests are still used when closer examination of cells is needed, especially during follow-up care.
Long-term value of screening
HPV does not necessarily result in symptoms. Many individuals are unaware of its presence. Screening for cervical cancer closes that gap. It detects hidden issues early on and stops deadly diseases from slowly spreading over time. Additionally, immunisation and screening are complementary. It provides robust protection when combined.
Conclusion
One of the best methods for preventing cervical cancer is the cervical screening test. By identifying changes early, it’s easy, quick, and provides you with true control over your health.
The medical team at Harpley Doctors provides cervical screening as a component of their women’s health services. We offer follow-up care, clear instructions, and support for your care and cervical treatment.
